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拉祜语的差比标记及其探源
引用本文:李春风.拉祜语的差比标记及其探源[J].云南民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2012,29(2):138-141.
作者姓名:李春风
作者单位:中央民族大学中国少数民族语言文学学院,北京,100081
基金项目:云南民族大学刘劲荣教授主持的国家级社科家基金项目“彝缅语言比较语法话语材料数据库建设”
摘    要:拉祜语差比句的肯定式有单标记和双重标记两种标注方式,否定式直接否定比较结果。从历史发展看,拉祜语差比句的比较标记是"自源标记",有两个来源。一是由方位词语法化而来,另一是由程度副词语法化而来。二者能共现在同一差比句中,相互间存在互补竞争关系。

关 键 词:差比句  结构形式  比较标记

Comparative Markers of Comparative Sentences in the Lahu Language and their Origins
LI Chun-feng.Comparative Markers of Comparative Sentences in the Lahu Language and their Origins[J].Journal of Yunnan Nationalities University:Social Sciences,2012,29(2):138-141.
Authors:LI Chun-feng
Institution:LI Chun-feng(School of Chinese Minority Languages and Literature,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081)
Abstract:The affirmative form of comparative sentences of the Lahu language has two types of makers,namely mono-maker and dual-maker;while its negative form is the direct negative expression of the result.From the perspective of historical development,the markers of comparative sentences of the Lahu language have two origins: one is from the grammaticalization of the positional words and the other is from the grammaticalization of comparative adverbs of the Lahu language.They may co-occur in the same comparative sentence and form a complementary and competitive relationship.
Keywords:comparative sentence  constructional pattern  comparative marker
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