论六朝志怪小说中仙境传说的类型及其成因

仙境传说为六朝志怪小说中的重要题材内容。以时空所造成的不同情境的强烈对比,显示人世间的荒谬与虚无,这是六朝乱世心境的写照。仙境传说,受仙道思想影响,而又以世俗形象化的方式表达,以洞穴、服食、观棋等主要传说类型,表达人世迁变无常的感怀,成为后世文学创作中的一种原型意象。仙境传说视游历为一种启蒙,这是此类传说的意义。

Types of the Fairyland Legends in the Tales of Mystery and the Supernatural of the Six Dynasties and their Origins

The fairyland legends are a popular theme in the tales of mystery and the supernatural of the Six Dynasties.The dramatic contrast of different situations in different spaces and times mirrors the absurdity and nothingness of the Six Dynasties.Expressed in worldly scenes though under the influence of the myths,the fairyland legends have such major types as the cave story,the eating of miracle foods and chess-watching,which reflect the changing and changeable world.The significance of the fairyland legends finds expression in regarding traveling as a kind of enlightenment,and such legends have become an archetypal image of later literary creation.