边疆贫困山地民族的民族认同与国家认同实证研究——以傈僳族为例

从语言、传统等方面考察和分析云南省边境地区傈僳族的民族认同以及国家认同的现状,结果表明他们的民族认同与国家认同正处于一种胶着状态:一方面他们在与国外同源民族的交往过程中比较看重民族因素,另一方面他们自身的国家认同又优于其民族认同.有鉴于此,引导傈僳族实现其民族认同与国家认同良性互动的共生关系具有十分重要的现实意义.必须从经济方面切实促进这一民族的发展,缩小其与内地民族的经济差距,以构筑其国家认同的根基；在政治方面进一步完善民族区域自治制度,增强他们对国家的政治认同；在文化方面挖掘傈僳族传统文化中的精华以引导其对中华文化的认同,加强傈僳族的国家认同意识.

Ethnic Identity and National Identity of the Poor Ethnic Groups in the Mountainous and Border Areas: A Case Study of the Lisu Nationality.

The paper is an investigation on the ethnic identity and national identity of the Lisu nationality in the border area of Yunnan Province of China through a study of their language and tradition as well as other factors and concludes that on the one hand they attach importance to their ethnic identity when having contact with the same ethnic group in other countries;on the other hand,they have a stronger sense of national identity than other ethnic groups.Thus,it is necessary to guide the Lisus to have a favorable interaction between their ethnic identity and their national identity.The measures for strengthening their national identity include the following: It is necessary to narrow down the economic gap between the Lisu nationality and other ethnic groups in the interior,to improve the system of ethnic autonomy,and to develop the fine element of Lisu culture.