中国农村养老状况及其区域比较

本文提出农村老龄化状况,尤其是区域差异的研究在全国人口老龄化研究中的重要地位。在区分几种不同养老模式的基础上,着重对农村的养老状况进行了分析,指出目前农村养老的困境在于家庭养老功能的弱化和缺损与社会养老不充分,无法对其形成有效补充之间的矛盾。同时指出这种矛盾在区域之间存在显著的差异,并分析了具体的原因。

Regional comparison of old-support pattern in rural areas of China

This paper is to deal with the situation of ageing in the rural areas,especially with an emphasis on the regional difference.Based on the clarification of old suport patterns,observation of the current situation of ageingand analysis of the reason why difference exists,it is pointed out that the greatest challenge facing the rural areas is the increasing disability of family old support system,while with no well developed social old support system to meet th e gap.