高校科研团队建设的内涵、特征及类型

高校科研团队是由以科技创新为目的,围绕共同愿景,愿意为共同的科研目的相互承担责任的若干技能互补的科技研发人员组成的团队。它既具有一般团队的目标共同性、知识共享性、利益依存性等特征,也具有自身的独特性,即高校教师是非全时的科学研究人员,主要从事基础和应用方向的研究。其类型可按战略目标、科研活动的纵向流程、研究所涉及的学科、吸引子、联系的柔性程度和团队的人数规模进行分类。

Construction of Scientific Research Team of University: Connotation, Features and Types

Scientific research team of university is a team of scientific and technological researchers with common expectations who have complementary skills and would like to shoulder responsibilities for the same goal, i.e.innovation of science and technology.Apart from the same features as common teams including the same goal,shared knowledge,and interdependent interest, this kind of team has its unique features,that is,university teachers are part-time scientific and technological researchers who focus on basic and applied research.The scientific research team of university can be categorized according to strategic goal,vertical process of scientific research,disciplines the research covers,attributor,flexible degree of connection,and number of team members.