恩格斯《劳动在从猿到人的转变过程中的作用》中的环境思想

从当今环境史的角度看，恩格斯的《劳动在从猿到人的转变过程中的作用》一文堪称一篇环境史研究的经典范文。在此文中，恩格斯通过对人与自然关系的宏观历史发展进程所进行的考察，揭示出了科学的人与自然关系应该是人属于自然、内在地统一于自然。恩格斯认为近现代环境问题产生的根源与资本主义生产方式有着密切联系，生产劳动的发展变化是研究人与自然关系历史发展的关键。恩格斯的这些深刻思想对于当代的环境史研究具有重要的指导价值。

Engles' Ideas Concerning Environment in "The Effects that Labor Produces in Changing Ape to Man"

Engles＇ work, namely ＂The Effects that Labor Produces in Changing Ape to Man＂, can be regarded as a classic essay on the historical studies of environment. In this book, Engles investigates the dialectical relationships between man and nature, showing that man belongs to and is susceptible to nature. He thinks that environmental problems derive from the capitalistic mode of production. This idea that modes of production affect environment is significant for today＇s research in the fields involved.