现代化转型中法治秩序与乡村社会秩序的融合*--基于两起土地纠纷案例的农村社会治理路径探讨

城镇化的推进带来了市场行为、行政行为对中国农村的日渐渗透以及农村各类土地纠纷的日益增多与频发。案例分析表明，农村土地纠纷的处置更多受到乡村既有社会秩序的制约，农民个体的行为选择也更多取决于其所最为认同的秩序基础及其所处的社会关联。“赢官司不打”，一方面反映出行政逻辑对法治逻辑的侵蚀破坏了法治在农民眼中的权威性、公正性和严肃性，目前正式法律途径对土地财产权的保护不完全也限制了农民的行为选择；另一方面也说明在现代化转型过程中，农村社会治理不能完全寄托于法治化建设。应培育一种基于法治逻辑的新秩序，并与基于社会关联的既有乡村秩序相匹配、相融合，共同发挥作用，实现多元协同的农村社会治理格局。

The Integration of Rural Society Regulations and Constitutionality-Discussion on the Approaches of Rural Society Governance Based on Two Land Dispute Cases

In the process of urbanization and modernization,rural society of China has been undergoing tremendous change and accompanied with increasing land disputes in rural area,the new risks and uncertainties to rural society as well.Cases analysis shows that rural land dispute solution is more regulated by social regulations of villages,that peasant individual behavior selection depends more on public-recognized order basis and their social integration.“Not to go to the court means winning the litigation”,which reflect the erosion of administrative logics on legal logics,which break the authority,justice and solemnity of the laws in peasants’eyes,currently,the incomplete protection of land asset in formal laws limits the selection of the peasants,which demonstrate that in the process of modernization transition,rural social management can not completely depend on legalized construction.China should set up new order based on laws and realize multiple rural managements by the integration between village regulations and national laws in social context.