社会资本、政治效能与农村环境维权

以2010年中国社会综合调查（CGSS2010）的农村居民数据为样本，采用Probit、Relogit等计量模型分析社会资本中的关系资本、信任资本以及政治效能对居民环境维权行为的影响。结果表明：（1）环境关注度、婚姻状况、自身的阶级认同和内在政治效能对农村居民的环境维权具有显著的正向影响；（2）横向关系资本、人际信任和内在政治效能对居民参与制度外维权行为影响显著，同时对中央政府的信任还强化了内在效能的促进作用，年龄的影响则显著为负。提出了加强中央政府对环境有关制度法规的宣传力度，提高地方政府的治理能力、完善基层组织的治理体系等相关政策意见。

Characteristics of Rural Household Differentiation and Its Direction of Governance in Poor Mountainous Areas

Based on the sample of rural residents from CGSS 2010, this paper uses Probit and Relogit econometrical model to analyze the impact of relationship capital and trust capital in social capital and internal political efficacy on the behavior of environmental rights protection. The result shows that firstly, the environmental concerns, class identity, marital status and internal political efficacy have significant positive effects on the behavior of safeguarding rights.Secondly, the horizontal relationship capital, interpersonal trust and internal political efficacy significantly affect the beyond system behavior of environmental rights protection, and the trust in the central government has also strengthened the expansionary effect of internal political efficacy, and age has a negative effect. Therefore, this paper proposes several suggestions on how to enhance the publicity of environmental regulations and laws of central government, how to improve the governance capacity of local governments and how to perfect the management system of grassroot organizations.