战后日本的科技研发思路及资金保障

第二次世界大战后,日本制定了具有本国特色的科技政策,并将科技政策纳入国家政策体系之中。其中,科技研发思路是制定科技政策的关键性步骤;政府对科技研发的保障性投入,也属于科技政策的重要组成部分。日本是当今世界科技和经济大国,探析并总结其战后科技研发思路及资金保障的经验教训,对后进国家制定科技发展战略无疑具有重要的借鉴和启示作用。

Japanese Research and Development Ideas of Science and Technology and the Funding after the World War Ⅱ

After the Word War Ⅱ,Japan formulated the science and technology policy with its own national characteristics,and took it into the system of national policies.Among them,it is the research and development idea of science and technology that makes up the key step for making science and technology policy.It also belongs to an important part of science and technology policy for government to guarantee the investment of the research and development of science and technology.Japan is a powerful nation of the science and technology and the economic countries in the world.It can undoubtedly play a great role of reference and enlightenment for the junior country to formulate the science and technology development strategy by analyzing and summarizing the experience and lessons of the research and development of science and technology and the funding in Japan after the Word War Ⅱ.