关于我国开发式扶贫问题的思考

上世纪改革开放以来，全国农村绝对贫困人口锐减。而作为主流扶贫模式的开发式扶贫在十年前也被视为消除贫困的“金钥匙”。但在2001年到2005年问，平均每年却只减少绝对贫困人口112万，其中在2003年，绝对贫困人口还增加了80万。看来，开发式扶贫模式仍然难以解决2300多万绝对贫困者的贫困问题，现阶段政府和NGO应以维权式、补偿式、转移式扶贫作为重要扶贫模式。

Reflection on the Open Anti - Poverty Issue of China's Countryside

The reform and opening up of the last century has seen a smaller rural poor population in Chain,and the development-oriented anti-poverty was once considered as the "golden key".But with the decreasing rate of off-poverty population,such an anti-poverty mode seemed to fail in saving thoseabsolute poor farmers over 23 millions out of poverty.So the government and NGO should play a very important role in developing other modes and policies of anti-poverty,including those of safeguarding rights,compensation,poverty-transference,etc.