简牍帛书与文献的传播

许多起简牍、帛书的重大考古发现 ,足以影响中国古代历史的研究 ,修正过去人们对古文献传播方式的观点。《周易》、《诗经》、《孙武兵法》等典籍的出土 ,结合某种文本自身存在的内证 ,以及其他文献的记载 ,我们可以认识到古文献流传的两种根本方式 :一是静态的 ,被埋入地下的文献出土了 ;二是动态的 ,在人间流传的文献 ,后来出现了差异。现在是建立科学文献学的时候了。

Books of Bamboo Slips and Silk and the Circulation of Literature

Many important archaeological discoveries of bamboo slips and silk books are sufficient to influence the study of the ancient Chinese history, and to correct the old ideas about the ways of circulation of ancient literatures. From the internal evidences of the unearthed classic books like The Book of Change, The Book of Songs, and Sun Wu on the Art of War, etc, and the records in other documents, we can identfy the two ways of the circulation of ancient books: the static way, which refers to the unearthed books; the dynamic way, which means the books dissimilated in the circulation among people. Now it is the time to establish a science of documents in a scientific way.