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制度竞争:从比较优势到竞争优势
引用本文:张小蒂,王焕祥. 制度竞争:从比较优势到竞争优势[J]. 学术月刊, 2003, 0(9)
作者姓名:张小蒂  王焕祥
作者单位:浙江大学经济学院 副院长、国际经济系主任、教授、博士生导师(张小蒂),浙江大学经济学院 博士生(王焕祥)
摘    要:现代经济学相关理论的一个暗含前提是把国际竞争的主体设为企业 ,对一个国家竞争优势的分析强调微观的物质技术效率层面。本文则在此基础上进一步论证一国政府作为独立的国际竞争主体 ,在国际竞争中获得的宏观层次的制度优势是微观层次竞争优势的前提。国际竞争包含以政府为主体的宏观层次的制度竞争和以企业为主体的微观层次的物质技术效率竞争两个方面的内容。其中 ,国际制度竞争在三个维度上进行 ,竞争绩效最终表现为三种制度优势的构建。在这种理论框架下 ,论文最后考察了中国的制度竞争态势

关 键 词:比较优势  竞争优势  制度竞争

Institutional Competition: From Comparative Superiority to Competitive Superiority
Zhang Xiaodi , Wang Huanxiang. Institutional Competition: From Comparative Superiority to Competitive Superiority[J]. Academic Monthly, 2003, 0(9)
Authors:Zhang Xiaodi & Wang Huanxiang
Affiliation:Zhang Xiaodi & Wang Huanxiang
Abstract:The related theory of modern economics has a hidden premise that the enterprises should be the main body in international competition. An analysis to the competitive superiority of a nation emphasizes the micro stratum of material technology efficiency. This article will further argue that the government itself as an independent main body, its institutional superiority of macro stratum obtained in international copetition is the premise of compatitive superiority on micro stratum. International competition consists of macro level institutional competition led by governments and micro level material technology efficiency competition led by enterprises. International institutional competition lies in three dimensions. And the competitive achievement depends on the structure of three kinds of institutional superiority. Within this theoretical framework, the article studies the institutional competition situations in China.
Keywords:comparative superiority   competitive superiority   institutional competition
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