转基因作物产业化的伦理学研究

转基因作物产业化带来的未知风险是人们非常担忧和关注的问题。从伦理学角度,研究了转基因作物是否应该产业化的问题,认为从伦理学的道义论和后果论来考察其实质伦理,转基因作物产业化的伦理辩护在一定意义上具有合理性。转基因作物产业化的伦理学研究重在程序伦理,即应该如何产业化。要建立一种合理的程序伦理,包括确立转基因作物产业化评价的伦理原则,建立转基因作物产业化的伦理审查机制,建立转基因作物产业化的综合效用评估机制,提高政府、科学家、工程师和公众的伦理素养和社会责任意识,加强科学家与伦理学家的沟通和对话,对转基因作物的产业化进行科学有效的决策,规范管理,使其为人类带来更多的福祉。

Ethical Research in Industrial Development in Genetically Modified Crops

Substantial ethics of industrialization of genetically modified crops(GMC) is to study whether GMC should be commercially planted.From deontology and consequences of ethics to examine its substantial ethics,GMC can be justified partly.Ethical research of GMC focuses on procedural ethics.In another word,how GMC should be industrialized.Establishing a reasonable procedural ethics includes setting up the principles of ethical evaluation,ethical review mechanism,and integrating utility assessment mechanism,and ...