空间、语言与生存——福柯生存美学的一个视角

福柯一生主要从事的工作,实际上就是对于主体进行解构。虽然在不同时期,福柯关注和研究的重点有所不同,但对于主体、话语与权力的批判和解构却始终贯彻其间。福柯希望通过对语言的批判和解构,来揭示那一切的＂沉默＂;希望通过对于＂异质空间＂的开拓,来凸显人之生存的差异、自由和超越。所以,空间和语言就是福柯从事主体解构工作的路径——当然,它们也是福柯新的主体（或＂自我＂）建构的方式和途径。因此,对于福柯而言,基于空间和语言的拓展与延宕,＂自我＂才能真正获得解放和创造,而这也是福柯整个生存美学的核心理念。

Space,language and existence:Foucault's existent aesthetics

Michel Foucault engaged himself in the deconstruction of the subject throughout his life.Though he attended to different things in different periods,Foucault criticized and deconstructed the subject,language and power constantly.By criticizing and deconstructing language,Foucault hoped that he could reveal the dumbness which had been suppressed,exploited the Heterotopia,and highlighted the difference,freedom,transcendence of human existence.Therefore,space and language have been his approach to his deconstr...