文学活动视域中的文论走向

文学活动作为独特又极其复杂的意向性活动,既包含审美关系,又兼具认知、价值、道德、身体诸关系,是各种关系的相互过渡、转换。文学作品作为读者与文本相互作用生成的意向性客体和虚构世界,既有文本确定性的一面,又有意向性客体和虚构世界不确定、未完成的一面。正因如此,文学活动以及文学作品就同时具有"自律"与"他律"的双重性。不同角度、不同层面的探讨,就会得出截然不同的结论,这正是文学理论发展多维性以及各种理论难以避免局限性的原因。只有以"文学活动"而不是"文学"作为逻辑起点,我们才有可能实现新的理论综合。

The Literary Theoretical Trend in the Vision of Literary Activity

As a special and complex intentional activity,literary activity is the mutual transition and conversion of these relations such as aesthetic relation,cognitive,value,morality and body relations etc.As an intentionality object and virtual world generated by the interaction between readers and texts,literary works not only have the certainty of the text,but also have the uncertainty and incompletion of the intentionality objects and virtual worlds.Therefore literary activity and literary works both have the duality of "autonomy" and "heteronomy".Explorations from different angle or aspects could lead to entirely different conclusions which are the reasons why the literary theory develops on different dimensions and each theory can not avoid its limitation.Only if we make "literary activity" instead of "literature" as the logic starting point,we could achieve the new theory synthesis with holistic view.