清代盛京沿海贸易重心转移述略

有清一代，盛京沿海贸易重心经历了由锦州到营口，再由营口到大连的转移过程。在这一转移过程中，口岸的经济腹地宽阔与否、口岸自身条件以及口岸与经济腹地沟通方式等起到了至关重要的作用；而政治因素的介入，对口岸之间势力的此消彼长影响颇巨，在清末尤为如此。

Of the Moving of Coastal Trading Center in Shengjing in the Qing Dynasty

In the Qing Dynasty, the coastal trading center in Shengjing area (now Liaoning Province) was moving from Jinzhou to Yingkou, and then to Dalian. The main considerations of the moving were the port's economic hinterland, its natural conditions and its communication with the hinterland. So were some political elements, especially at the end of the Qing Dynasty, having great impacts on the growth and decline of these coastal cities.