实践论纷争及其出路——兼论一种实践过程观

目前,在理解马克思主义哲学变革的实质上实践论成为一种强势话语,即学术界大部分学者认同实践是马克思主义哲学变革的阿基米德点：一方面,实践论在反思与解构传统哲学教科书模式中确立,至今仍然受到物质本体论诘难;另一方面,实践论作为观点群内部存在诸多分歧,实践论是一个有待于被反思的问题域。其陷入困境的症结在于在一种不自觉的“不相容思维”中审视实践。合理的思路是把实践理解为一个过程,马克思主义以实践过程辩证法超越了唯物主义和唯心主义的对立。

Disputes on Practice and Appropriate Solutions——Including a viewpoint of practical process

At present, Practice is becoming a dominating term when the essence of Marxism Philosophy is comprehended. Most scholars approve that Practice is the Archimedean point in the development of Marxism Philosophy. However, if Practice is viewed by an unconscious＂incompatible thinking＂, the following problems will arise： the reflecting and deconstructing mode of Practice in traditional textbooks is still restrained by the ontology on one hand; on the other hand, there exist too many branches and arguments which need further exploration. The author argues herein that practice is a process; Marxism surpasses the confrontation between materialism and idealism by dialectics of practical process.