湛江傩舞的传承困境与保护策略

由于傩文化传承人的相继谢世、多元生活的冲击、经济发展的影响、人们对傩舞认知的偏差和心灵归宿的弱化等,湛江傩舞濒临失传的境地。应把傩舞置放于生态环境、文化特性、地域民风民俗的相互联系与作用中,从战略高度开展对湛江傩舞的整体性保护,包括:保护原生态舞蹈及其依凭的祠堂文化,建造傩文化博物馆,维护傩舞知识产权,借用数字技术做好傩舞资料记录整理工作,积极开展傩舞的网络传播,校地合作编写本土傩舞教材等。

Inheritance Dilemma and Protection Strategies of Zhanjiang Nuo Dance

Zhanjiang Nuo dance has been almost endangered because of the successive death of Nuo cultural inheritors, the impact of diversified life and economic development, as well as human＇s cognitive deviation and weakness of spiritual world in Zhanjiang Nuo dance. Therefore, we should closely connect Zhanjiang Nuo dance with the ecological environment, cultural characteristics and regional folk customs. Moreover, we should protect Zhanjiang Nuo dance as a whole from a strategic height, which includes the protection of the original dance and its dependent ancestral temple culture, the establishment of Nuo culture museums, the maintainance of intellectual property rights of Nuo dance, the recording and sorting the data of Nuo dance by digital technique, the spreading the culture of Nuo dance in the Internet actively and the writing of local Nuo dance teaching material by the cooperation of schools and native place.