情感分层的初步探讨

作为一种重要资源，情感在不同社会阶层中的分布是不平等的，呈现出情感分层的状态。研究以效价作为分层依据，考察社会分层指标是否灵敏地反映情感分层，分析情感分层与其他社会分层间是否关联，解释情感分层的影响因素，讨论情感分层的跨领域性。研究发现：情感分层在人口中的分布与现有社会分层指标的分布具有一定的对应关系，它与主观社会分层、主观社会经济地位虽有关联，但并非对应关系。情感分层具有跨领域性，与压力源、社会支持密切相关。研究揭示了情感分层概念有其自身的价值和特点。

Preliminary Exploration of Affective Stratification

As an important resource, affection is unequally distributed between different social ranks, and this phenomenon is called affective stratification. According to the affective valence, the research examined 1 ) whether the index of social stratification was sensitively reflected on affective stratification;2) the association between affective stratification and the other social stratification;3) the factors which influenced affective stratification;4 ) the relationship among affective stratification in different domains. The results are:1 ) there was a certain corresponding relationship between the distribution of the affective stratification and the existing social stratification index in the population; 2 ) the affective stratification was related to the subjective social stratification and the subjective socioeconomic status;3 ) the affective stratification was cross domain;4 ) the affective stratification was related to the source of pressure and the social support. Those results suggested that the concept of the affective stratification had its own value and characteristic.