论茅盾乡镇小说中的乱世体验

茅盾的乡镇小说通过“世道大变”的宇宙意识、“反乱当道”的时世秩序、“焦躁人生”的生存体验等“乱世文学”传统内在理念之下的具体情境，凸显并紧扣住了现代中国社会的生命实质———转型。“乱世”蕴含着“转型”的意识，呈现了茅盾心灵结构上的现代性体验，成为茅盾乡镇小说中乡土中国迈向现代轨道的最形象与最独到的符码。

Experience in Troubled Times in Mao Dun’s Rural Novels

In his rural novels, Mao Dun highlights and sticks to the transformation as the essence of life in the modern society in China through such specific situations as universal consciousness of the “things having changed” in literature, the world order of“against a power”, and survival experience of“anxious life” under the intrinsic idea of “Troubled Times Literary” tradition. The consciousness of the transformation contained in “Troubled Times” presents the modernistic experience in Mao Dun’s soul, thereby the image and the original code of the rural China towards modernization.