昆明话和普通话"VV"、"V(一)下"的功能、形式对比

与其他西南官话相比,昆明方言最突出的特点之—就是具有动词重叠式,形成了"VV"与"V一下"表示短暂、尝试意义两种形式共存的局面。表面看,这两种形式及其表意功能与普通话是一致的,但如果着眼于二者在各自语言系统中与相关形式的依存关系,却存在较大差异。通过与各种相关形式的对比分析,可以分析出昆明话这两种形式与普通话的系统差异以及结合历史来源探讨两种形式间的依存关系,从而在此基础上进行语言形式和功能的对比研究。

A Contrast Study of the Functions and Forms of Two Verbal Expressions in Mandarin and in Kunming Dialect

Compared with other standard dialects in southwest China, Kunming dialect has the typical trait of "vv" and "v Yixia" to express the meanings of transience and trial. Superficially, they have the same semantic meanings as Mandarin but they are different in terms of their own linguistic systems and their structural forms. A contrast study will reveal the different forms and functions in Mandarin and in Kunming dialect and their historical relationship of interdependence.