东汉至隋佛经标记被动句研究

＂为＂字式以高频率为基础,充分展现其不同寻常的句法张力：谓语结构较大程度复杂化,甚至能顽强突破＂所＂、＂之所＂、＂所见＂等标记限制;同时,＂为＂可与多种标记组成不同格式。＂被＂字式于东晋末加快发展,＂被V＂、＂被XV＂式在迅速提高频率之时,句法活力也同步提高。＂见＂字式渐趋消亡,但其句法结构也出人意料复杂化,特别是施事者的引入更具有特殊研究意义。＂于＂字式近于消失,其原因仍具探讨价值。

On Passive Sentences in Sutras from Eastern Han Dynasty to Sui

The Wei construction shows adequately syntactic tension on the basis of high frequency.The predicate construction is so complicated that it breaks through restrictions of Suo,Zhisuo and Suojian.And it can be combined into multiple formats with different marks.The Bei construction speeds up in the later Eastern Jin dynasty.BeiVBeiXV become more active with the increasing frequency.The Jian construction dies away with unexpected complexity,but the introduction of agent has research significance.TheYu construc...