| 论美国的胚胎捐赠立法及对我国的启示 |
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| 引用本文： | 汪丽青.论美国的胚胎捐赠立法及对我国的启示[J].南京医科大学学报(社会科学版),2020,20(3):241-245. |
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| 作者姓名： | 汪丽青 |
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| 作者单位： | 山东工商学院法学院,山东 烟台 264005 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“人类体外早期胚胎的法律规制研究”（17YJC820046）；山东省社会科学规划研究项目青年学者重点培养计划研究专项“人体基因技术应用的伦理原则及法律规制研究”（19CQXJ03） |
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| 摘 要： | 2006年发生在美国加利福尼亚州的一个案例引发了人们关于胚胎捐赠的思考。美国马里兰州和乔治亚州的立法采用“胚胎收养”的称谓,运用收养法来调整胚胎捐赠。美国田纳西州颁布有关胚胎捐赠的法律,将胚胎视为一种过渡类型,运用合同法来调整胚胎捐赠。而美国大多数州,对于胚胎的地位和胚胎捐赠都没有规定。美国的经验是将体外胚胎定位为一个值得特别尊重的过渡类型,适用合同法来调整胚胎捐赠以保护相关当事人的利益。这对中国将来处理相应纠纷提供了指引。
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| 关 键 词： | 胚胎捐赠 胚胎收养 过渡类型 合同法 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019/8/1 0:00:00 |
On the legislation of embryo donation in the United States and its enlightenment to China |
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| WANG Liqing.On the legislation of embryo donation in the United States and its enlightenment to China[J].Acta Universitatis Medicinalis Nanjing(Social Science),2020,20(3):241-245. |
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| Authors: | WANG Liqing |
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| Institution: | (Law School,Shandong Technology and Business University,Yantai 264005,China) |
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| Abstract: | A case happened in California,USA in 2006 has aroused people’s thinking about embryo donation.Legislation in Maryland and Georgia uses the term embryo adoption to regulate embryo donations.A law has enacted on embryo donation,treating embryos as a transitional type and using contract law to regulate embryo adoption in Tennessee.However,there is no rule on the status or donation of embryos in most of states.The experience of the United States is that in vitro embryos should be positioned as a transitional type that deserves special respect,and that contract law should regulate embryo donation to protect the interests of both couples involved.This provides guidance for China to deal with disputes in the future. |
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| Keywords: | embryo donation embryo adoption transition type contract law |
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