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张载气论哲学论纲
引用本文:曾振宇.张载气论哲学论纲[J].山东大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2001(2):21-27.
作者姓名:曾振宇
作者单位:山东大学,历史文化学院,山东,济南,250100
摘    要:哲学与文化形态的不同,主要基于思想范畴的区别.气是中国哲学史主干范畴之一,气贯穿于中国哲学史的始终.在中国古典气论哲学史上,张载是气一元论哲学的集大成者.他建构了以气为本体的哲学逻辑结构,"太虚即气"、"气兼有无"、"气则有异"和"一物两体"等哲学命题的出现,标志着古典气论已趋至内涵的丰富性、逻辑的思辩性阶段.与以董仲舒、王充和纬书为代表的两汉元气论相比,张载气论最大的贡献在于弥补了古典气论哲学形而上不发达的缺陷.独具特色的关学气论的问世,标志中国古典气论达到了顶峰阶段.

关 键 词:太虚即气  气兼有无  气则有异  一物两体
文章编号:1001-9839(2001)02-0021-07
修稿时间:2000年9月10日

A Discussion on the Qi Theory of Zhang zhai
ZENG Zhen-yu.A Discussion on the Qi Theory of Zhang zhai[J].Journal of Shandong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences),2001(2):21-27.
Authors:ZENG Zhen-yu
Abstract:The diffirence of philosophy and culture bases on the diffirence of concerpts. Qi is one of the main concerpts of chinese philosophy and across the whole history of chinese philosophy. In the history of chinese classic Qi Philosophy,Zhang. zhai epitomized the thought of Qi theory. "Tai Xu is Qi" ."Qi includes yu and Wu" ."Qi gets diffirence" and "Qi has two attri butes" marked the beginning of the historical Period of idedogical system of Qi theory. comparing with the Qi theory of HAN dynasty, Making up the weaknesses of laking of logic was ZhangZhai's Contribution. Zhangzhai's Qi theory marked the top period of chinese classic Qi theory.
Keywords:Tai Xu is Qi  Qi includes yu and Wu  Qi gets diffirence  Qi has two attributes
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