中国农业近代化（1912—1937）的制度需求与供给研究

自中国被动进入近代世界，就面临着工业近代化和农业近代化的紧迫任务，但是中国小农经济的超稳定结构不能够产生出近代化农业体系，所以需要农业制度的全面演进，而制度变迁是一个制度的替代、转换和交换过程，是一个系统工程。因此，1912—1937年中国历届政府作为制度供给主体，为了解决农业衰退、促进经济增长，从立法、农政、统计调查、农村税收、农业金融、乡村治理模式等方面推进农业制度近代化，试图建立一个有效率的制度体系。但是，制度能否发生作用取决于很多因素，由于复杂的历史原因，这些努力并未取得显著成效。

On the mstitutional Demand and Supply of China's Agricultunal Mocternization

Since China entered the modern world, it has been faced with modern industral and agricultural modernization of the urgent mission, but China＇s super - stable structure of small - scale peasant economy can not produce a modern agricultural system, so it required the full evolution of agricultural systems, and system changes are a system of substitution, conversion and exchange process is a systematic project. Therefore ,from 1912 to 1937, in order to solve the agricultural recession, Chinese successive governments slowed the trend of economic growth, from the legislation, agricultural policy, the survey, rural taxation, agricultural finance, rural areas governance mode of agricultural reform, trying to promote Chinag agricultural development system. However, whether the system works depends on many factors, because of the limitations of history, these efforts did not achieve significant results.