风险及其规避的现代性诠释

现代性社会是存在风险的社会。风险是系统地处理现代化自身引致的危险和不安全感方式。理性不及与公共决策失误、官僚制流弊与责任的缺失是造成风险的主要人为原因。风险所造成的后果是严重的,现代性社会应注重风险的防控与规避并确立科学有效的规避风险的策略与原则。规避风险的措施与方法包括：健全理性,努力使人类由“必然王国”向“自由王国”飞跃;完善制度,做到善制与善治的统一;唤醒良知,强化使命、责任与担当。

Modern interpretation of risk and its evasion

Modern society is a society with risks. Risk is a systematic way to deal with the dangers and insecurity caused by modernization. Unreasonableness and errors in public decision-making, bureaucratic abuse and lack of responsibility are the main causes of social risks. The consequences caused by risks are serious. Therefore, modern society should pay attention to the prevention and control of risks, and establish scientific and effective strategies and principles to avoid risks. The measures and methods to avoid risks include:perfecting rationality, striving to make human "kingdom of necessity" leap to "kingdom of freedom"; perfecting the system to achieve the unity of good system and good governance; awakening conscience; strengthening mission, responsibility and fulfillment.