论托尔斯泰创作思想的嬗变对其长篇小说结构形式的影响

托尔斯泰创作思想的核心张力可归结为自然主义和道德主义之间的矛盾冲突,其创作思想由早期的自然主义占主导地位,到后来的自然主义与道德主义两者并重,再到后来的道德主义占绝对优势。这一嬗变影响了其对长篇小说结构形式的选择,这便是由多线索结构的《战争与和平》到双线索结构的《安娜.卡列尼娜》,再到单线索结构的《复活》;同时,人物性格的塑造也存在一由复杂到简单的变化过程。

The Influence of Tolstoy's Changing Creative Thinking on the Structure of His Novels

Although Tolstoy's ideas are complex,the core of his creative thinking can be summed up as the tension between naturalism and moral doctrine,and this conflict has experienced a process of growth and decline over time.Specifically,Tolstoy's early creative thinking is dominated by naturalism,and later we find naturalism and moral doctrine playing equally important roles and finally moral doctrine prevails in his thinking.This evolution of 3-stage thinking has clearly influenced his choice of novel structures,...