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Determinants of Employment Decisions After the First Child Birth in Spain
Authors:María A. Davia  Nuria Legazpe
Affiliation:1. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Plaza de La Universidad, s/n, 02061, Albacete, Spain
2. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales-Edificio Gil de Albornoz, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Avenida de Los Alfares, 44, 16071, Cuenca, Spain
Abstract:
The aim of this paper is to analyse impact of human capital on employment decisions (namely, entry and exit from employment) of first-time mothers in Spain. To carry out the analysis, we use the Fertility, Family and Values Survey of 2006. Transitions are studied via discrete-time duration models with control for frailty. The results indicate that education, previous work experience and living without a partner increase the likelihood of (re-)entering employment and decrease the likelihood of leaving employment after the first child than their low-educated, non-experienced and partnered counterparts. Women in recent cohorts register more (re-)employment transitions than the rest. However, no differences were observed in the transits out of employment across cohorts, which prove small progress in the work-life balance in Spain over the last decades. Finally, the circumstances around childbirth do not seem to influence employment decisions of first-time mothers.
Keywords:
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