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从《说文》动物词的文化说解看先民的思想认知
引用本文:许家星,吴树勤. 从《说文》动物词的文化说解看先民的思想认知[J]. 重庆邮电学院学报(社会科学版), 2006, 18(6): 810-812
作者姓名:许家星  吴树勤
作者单位:北京师范大学哲学与社会学学院 北京100875
摘    要:
名物训释是词典编撰的重点,《说文》的名物词说解很有特色,它在抓住被释物的外在特征时,还十分注重阐释其文化内涵,而这种阐释恰是先民思想认知的真实记录,这就使后人可以据此窥探到古人的诸多文化观念。通过对《说文》少数几个动物词虞、乌、易、螣、鳳、蝄、莺、雇、雀、鸡的剖析,阐述其所反映的儒家的仁、孝、贞节观、神灵鬼怪观及天人合一观。

关 键 词:《说文》  动物词  认知观
文章编号:1009-1289(2006)06-0810-03
修稿时间:2006-05-15

Research on Thoughts of Ancient People from the Cultural Interpretation on Words of Animals in "Shuo Wen"
XU Jia-xing,WU Shu-qin. Research on Thoughts of Ancient People from the Cultural Interpretation on Words of Animals in "Shuo Wen"[J]. Journal of Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Social Science Edition), 2006, 18(6): 810-812
Authors:XU Jia-xing  WU Shu-qin
Abstract:
The explanation of nomination words in "Shuo Wen" has distinguishing feature.It takes more attentions on explaining the internal cultural connotation of things as well as their surface feature.These interpretations are the real records of the ancients' thoughts.So we can get lots of cultural thoughts of the ancients from it.This article is to show the concept of benevolence,filial obedience and chastity of Confucianism,and explain the concept of god and ghost and concept of unity between universe and human being by analyzing the words of animals in "Shuo Wen".
Keywords:"  Shuo Wen"  ,words of animals,cognitive view
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