| 康德的宗教哲学——康德哲学三题之三 |
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| 引用本文： | 单纯. 康德的宗教哲学——康德哲学三题之三[J]. 东方论坛, 2008, 0(1): 10-18 |
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| 作者姓名： | 单纯 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国政法大学人文学院,北京,102249 |
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| 摘 要： | 康德的批判哲学体系有两个使命：一是纠正经验主义的怀疑论，以确定科学知识的“必然性和普遍性”；一是纠正宗教神学的独断论，以确定宗教的“必要性和相对性”。前者说明科学不能完全消解宗教的社会意义，后者说明宗教必须被限制在伦理学的意义方面；科学的性质是“他律”性质的，而宗教是“自律”性质的，如果不区别这种关系，必然导致“二律背反”。只有将宗教限制在“道德律”方面，“宗教求善”和“哲学求真”及“艺术求美”才能平衡地反映人类精神生活的主要特征。
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| 关 键 词： | 道德律 敬仰 必须 上帝 |
| 文章编号： | 1005-7110(2008)01-0010-09 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-09-10 |
Kant's Religious Philosophy(Part 3) |
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| SHAN Chun. Kant's Religious Philosophy(Part 3)[J]. Orient Forum, 2008, 0(1): 10-18 |
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| Authors: | SHAN Chun |
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| Affiliation: | SHAN Chun (School of Humanities, China University of Political Science and Law, Beijing 102249, China) |
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| Abstract: | Kant＇s critical philosophy has two missions： one is to correct the skepticism in empiricism and the other is to correct the dogmatism of religious theology. The former means that science cannot completely rid religion of its social meaning; and the latter means that religion must be confined to the ethical sense. The nature of science is heteronomy while that of religion is autonomy. Failure to distinguish this relationship will inevitably lead to antinomy. |
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| Keywords: | moral law revere must God |
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