《无形人》中的狂欢大众

拉尔夫·艾里森的小说《无形人》充满着狂欢精神。包括小丑，疯子和骗子在内的众多非常态人物构成了狂欢精神的具体实施者和体现者，他们构成狂欢仪式中的狂欢大众。具有多面性的骗子在小说中以假面人物的身份出现。小丑与狂欢加冕和脱冕两种仪式紧密相连，此处的疯子实质上往往是最清醒的人。这群狂欢大众帮助揭示小说主题意义，揭示生活的真谛，他们更多的是周围现实的试金石，是他们混入和接触的那些组织和阶层的一块试金石。

The Abnormal People in "Invisible Man"

Invisible Man,African American novelist Ralph Ellison's masterpiece,is a novel full of carnivalesque spirit,which is carried out by crowns,madmen and tricksters in the novel.Flexible tricksters are masqueraded.Clowns are closely related with rituals of crowning and decrowning.Madmen,hiding themselves under the mad masks,are the most sober men in the novel.These so-called abnormal people help explain the theme of the novel and expose the truth about life.So they are the touchstone of the reality,of these cla...