论国际投资仲裁裁决在中国的承认与执行

国际投资仲裁裁决在中国的承认与执行,首先取决于仲裁管辖权的正当性。中国对外签署的双边投资条约历经换代更新后,对运用国际投资仲裁解决投资争端的接受度明显提升,这有助于扩张投资仲裁裁决在中国的执行范围。对于非ICSID项下的投资仲裁裁决,其在中国法院的执行难度要高于ICSID项下的仲裁裁决,这主要是基于相应规范基础的缺失。中国在加入《华盛顿公约》的同时向ICSID发送了一份限制可仲裁事项的通知,该项通知并不构成中国承认与执行投资仲裁裁决的障碍。中国政府与投资者对国际仲裁程序的参与度不高,且中国内地所缔结的双边投资条约不适用港澳特区,这将限制相应投资仲裁裁决在中国的承认与执行。

Discussion on the Recognition and Enforcement of International Investment Arbitral Awards in China

The recognition and enforcement of international investment arbitration awards depends on the juristiction of arbitral tribunal. After the reform of bilateral investment treaties signed by China, the acceptance degree of investment arbitration is improved, which is beneficial to enlarge the scope of awards. For the non-ICSID investment arbitration awards, the difficulity of recogniton and enforcement is more than ICSID awards. When acceding to Washington Convention, China sent ICSID a notice to restrict the subject matters that can be arbitrated, but this is not the obstacle to recogniton and enforcement of investment awards for China. Chinese government and investors do not participate in investment arbitration quite often, and the BIT signed by mainland government do not apply to Hongkong and Macao, which will restrict the scope of awards that can be recognized and enforced in China.