“行政前科降格入罪”现象之质疑与检讨

概因刑事政策之考量,盗窃等罪之司法解释对同种性质行为科以行政处罚之“前科者”的“数额较大”入罪标准作了减半的规定,该现象实质上将一个本属于行政违法的行为因行政前科而降格入罪.“行政前科降格入罪”现象产生缘于立法者基于行为无价值的立场,但是此类解释似有违刑法客观主义之立场.故,有必要坚持结果无价值之立场,视前科为责任要素而非违法要素,更为妥帖.

Analysis about the phenomenon of "incrimination of administrative ex-act"

Due to the consideration of criminal policy, the judicial interpretation of the crime of theft stipulates a halved theft sum standard in the situation of administrative ex-convict.This phenomenon is essentially to incriminate the acts of administrative illegal, that is, "incrimination of ex-act".It''s produced from the theory of act without value, which treated ex-behavior as one element of illegality.This opinion violates the standpoint of objectivism in criminal theory.We should insist on the standpoint based on the theory of consequence without value, and regard ex-act as elements of liability rather than elements of illegality.