论抗日战争时期陕甘宁边区政府的赈灾救灾

为了考察和梳理抗日战争时期陕甘宁边区政府的赈灾救灾情况,采用了文献资料和统计学的方法进行研究.抗日战争时期陕甘宁边区遭受了严重的自然灾害,加上国民党的经济封锁和军事包围,陕甘宁边区军民生产、生活受到极大影响.陕甘宁边区政府紧急划拨赈济粮款、妥善安置灾难民、防疫治病、兴修水利、开展节约和捐助运动、设立义仓、抢种、补种等措施,赈灾救灾成效显著.陕甘宁边区军民战胜灾荒依靠的是中共中央和边区政府的有效组织和领导;注意对群众的宣传、教育,积极发动群众、依靠群众生产自救;边区相对安定的社会环境.

On the governments' disaster relief in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Regions in the Anti-Japanese War

During the period of Anti - Japanese War,the areas of Shanxi, Gansu and Ningxia suffered a serious nat-ural disaster. In addition, the Kuomintang' s economic embargo and military siege terribly impacted on the produc-tion and life of the Border Regions. The governments of Border Regions took many measures, which had made good results. What the border regions could overcome the natural disaster was based on the effective leading of the central government and governments of Border Regions, the public education and propaganda on the masses and their self - help by producing, and relatively peaceful social situations of the Border Regions.