我国民法典总则编私权的立法设计——对私权一般性规定和类型化的反思

民法是权利法,私权体系的建构是近现代民法典的主要目标。各国对于是否在民法典中对于权利的一般问题予以规定、权利内容的一般性规定是否可行,有不同的认识和立法例。我国正在进行民法典的起草工作,全国人大常委会法工委起草的《中华人民共和国民法(草案)》中将民事权利单独成章进行了规定,开创了民事立法的先河。但不可否认的是,草案的规定还存在若干缺陷。对此,需要予以论证和完善。

On the Legislative Regulations of Private Property in Chinese Civil Code:A Reflection on the General Regulation of Private Property and the Typical Types

Civil law is the law to protect rights.To construct the system of private rights is the mission of civil code.Different countries have different thoughts and legislative decisions on whether to prescribe the general problems of civil rights or not,and the possibility of the general rules on the contents of civil rights.Our country is drafting the civil code.The draft civil code,which is drafted by legislator of our country,prescribes civil rights as one independent chapter,however there are some deficiencies.