| 文学真实的范畴厘定和价值探微 |
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| 引用本文： | 董学文,张永刚. 文学真实的范畴厘定和价值探微[J]. 北京大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2000, 37(4): 204-210 |
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| 作者姓名： | 董学文 张永刚 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京大学中文系,北京 100871;云南曲靖师范学院中文系,云南 655000 |
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| 摘 要： | 在创作和欣赏实践中 ,“真实”是一个被广泛运用但又偏颇最多的文学价值尺度。“真实”的概念范畴 ,可以从三个角度厘定 :( 1)真实是创造的产物 ;( 2 )真实的创造建基于人类求真向善的合规律性与合目的性之上 ;( 3)真实以文学形象方式具体存在。与真实的主观色彩相反 ,真实的价值奥妙在于它在深层对创作规律的契合 ,以及对生活客体的尊重。因此 ,真实成为文学自然态度、人文精神和作家人格的体现 ,说到底 ,成为文学的胆识、气度和一种可贵的艺术品质
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| 关 键 词： | 真实 生活客体 文学真实 艺术创造 精神价值 |
Scope and Value of Literary Truth |
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| DONG Xue wen and ZHANG Yong gang. Scope and Value of Literary Truth[J]. Journal of Peking University(Humanities and Social Sciences), 2000, 37(4): 204-210 |
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| Authors: | DONG Xue wen and ZHANG Yong gang |
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| Abstract: | This paper attempts to redefine the literary value of truth from three perspectives: 1) truth is the outcome of creativity; 2) the creation of truth is based on the laws-orientated and aims-orientated pursuit of truth of human being; 3) truth visualizes itself through literary images. The value of truth lies in both its echoing to literary creative law and its respect for life objects. Truth, therefore, embodies natural attitude of literature, human spirits and writer's personality. |
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| Keywords: | truth life object literary truth artistic creativity spiritual value |
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