论古汉语的名词谓语句

本文讨论了古汉语中名词性成分作说明谓语的问题.研究表明,古汉语中名词性成分作说明谓语一是表示体貌特征,一是表示衣食住行.后者是现代汉语所没有的.结构上,名词单独作说明谓语的情况很少,而且有较强的限制条件.常见的是名词与名词、形容词或数词组成偏正短语,然后整体上充当说明谓语;而且,偏正短语很少单独作说明谓语,一般是两个以上并列作谓语.作说明谓语是名词性成分的正常语法功能之一,不能看作是活用为动词.

On the Noun-Predicate Sentence in Ancient Chinese

This paper analyses the problem that nominal components play the part of predicate in ancient Chinese.It illustrates that in ancient Chinese the nominal components which play the part of predicate express either appearance or food,clothing,shelter and transportation.A single noun can seldom play the part of predicate,and it has strong restrictive conditions.A noun and a noun or an adjective or a numeral form a restrictive phrase,and the restrictive phrase plays the part of predicate as a whole.A single restrictive phrase can seldom play the part of predicate.Two or more restrictive phrases are usually juxtaposed to play the part of predicate.It is nominal components' normal function to play the part of predicate,but the noun which plays the part of predicate cannot be seen as being converted into a verb.