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跨国公司上海研发总部服务科创中心建设研究
引用本文:杨晔.跨国公司上海研发总部服务科创中心建设研究[J].科学发展,2016(12):74-84.
作者姓名:杨晔
作者单位:上海财经大学 200433
基金项目:上海市政府决策咨询研究重点课题
摘    要:在新的发展趋势下,无论是跨国公司还是上海本土企业,仅依靠企业内部资源进行高成本的创新活动,已难以适应快速发展的市场需求以及日益激烈的企业竞争.同时,无论是产业整合、要素分配、技术研发等,跨国公司、上海本土企业都需要在开放式的机制下进行合作.因此,未来跨国公司与本土企业的创新合作必须是"开放式创新"机制,跨国公司与本土企业的创新合作将会呈现:基于互联网的开放式、虚拟化趋势,这种开放式、虚拟化的创新网络能够帮助企业获得一些只有合作才能获得的全球科技资源.

关 键 词:跨国公司  上海本土企业  创新合作

Study on How the R & D Branchs of Multinational Headquarters in Shanghai Service to the Construction of Science and technology innovation center
Abstract:In the new development trend, both multinational companies and local enterprises in Shanghai,it is difficult for them to adapt to the rapid development of the market demand and the increasingly fierce competition of enterprises because of the high cost of innovation relying solely on internal resources.At the same time, whether it is industrial integration, element distribution, technology research and development, multinational companies, local enterprises in Shanghai also need to cooperate in the open mechanism.Therefore, the future innovation and cooperation of local enterprises in transnational corporations must be the "open innovation" mechanism, the innovation and cooperation of local enterprises will be presented:based on the open and virtual trend of Internet, this open and virtual innovation network can help enterprises to obtain some global scientific and technological resources only through cooperation.
Keywords:Transnational corporations  Local enterprises in Shanghai  Innovation cooperation
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