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文坛的"失语"和"失语"的文坛--新中国建国之初文坛"畸相"的历史追问
引用本文:段大明.文坛的"失语"和"失语"的文坛--新中国建国之初文坛"畸相"的历史追问[J].湖南文理学院学报(社会科学版),2004,29(3):72-75.
作者姓名:段大明
作者单位:段大明(湖南文理学院,中文系,湖南,常德,415000)
基金项目:本文为湖南文理学院科研资助项目"影视艺术与小康文化建设"(JJZD0407)的部分研究成果.
摘    要:20世纪50年代,现代文学史上的诸多著名作家几乎同时停止文学创作,形成了"文坛的失语"和"失语的文坛".这一文学现象产生的原因是多方面的,既有作家自己思想认识的幼稚,又有当时文艺政策舆论导向的作用,还有频繁政治思想运动造成的精神压力,甚至还有前苏联文艺"模式"的影响.清理与反思这段历史,可以使我们更加清醒理智地面对未来.

关 键 词:文坛  "失语"  反思  文艺思想  文艺政策
文章编号:1672-6154(2004)03-0072-04
修稿时间:2004年2月24日

The "Aphasia" in the Literary Circles and the Barren Literary World--An Inquiry into the Distorted Historical Period in the Chinese Literary Circles at the Beginning of the Founding of the PRC
DUAN Da - ming.The "Aphasia" in the Literary Circles and the Barren Literary World--An Inquiry into the Distorted Historical Period in the Chinese Literary Circles at the Beginning of the Founding of the PRC[J].Journal of Hunan University of Arts and Science:Social Science Edition,2004,29(3):72-75.
Authors:DUAN Da - ming
Abstract:In the 1950's,many famous writers in Chinese literary history almost simultaneously stopped writing, thus leading to the "aphasia" in the literary circles and the barren literary world.This phenomenon resulted from reasons such as the naivety of the writers' own thoughts, the misguidance of the literary principles, the mental pressures from the frequent political and ideological movements and even the influence of the literary "patterns" from the former Soviet Union. Clearing up and reflecting upon this historical period can make us face the future clear- head-edly.
Keywords:the literary world  "aphasia"  reflection  literary thoughts  literary principles
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