社会福利制度改革背景下中国社会工作发展的历史与特色

中国社会工作的发展是在社会福利制度改革的背景下，通过政府主导、教育推动和实务跟进等一系列独特的历史过程和体制变革实现的。从中国计划经济时期形成的传统行政社会工作体系与专业化和职业化社会工作发展的关系看当代中国社会工作的发展，对理解中国特色的社会工作制度和“嵌入式”的专业化与职业化方式，掌握其特点，有理论和现实意义。

The Histories and Characteristics of Chinese Social Work Development in the Background of Social Welfare System Reform

The development of Chinese Social Work has going through a series of unique historical processes and institutional transforms that Government-leading, Educational promoting and Practical follow-up etc. to achieve in the background of social welfare system Reform. It has the theoretical and realistic significance. Considering the development of contemporary Chinese social work from the relationship between the traditional administrative social work system formed in the planned economy period and the specialization and professionalization of social work development, to understand the social work system with Chinese characteristics, the ＂embedded＂ way of specialization and professionalization, and master the characteristics.