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1949—1966年间中国红十字会的主要活动及其特点
引用本文:王猛. 1949—1966年间中国红十字会的主要活动及其特点[J]. 南华大学学报(社会科学版), 2014, 15(4): 79-84
作者姓名:王猛
作者单位:湖南师范大学历史文化学院,湖南长沙,410081
基金项目:2013年湖南省研究生科研创新重点项目“当代中国慈善组织公信力建设研究(1978-2013)”资助(编号:CX2013A008);2011年国家社科基金重大项目“中国慈善通史”资助(编号:11&ZD091)
摘    要:新中国成立之后,在中央人民政府的领导下,中国红十字会进行了改组。1949—1966年间,中国红十字会在医疗卫生、战地救护、灾害救助、战后问题处理等领域开展了大量活动,对于国家的经济社会建设起到了重要促进作用。归纳这时期中国红十字会活动开展的特点有:国内活动侧重于医疗卫生领域;积极实施国际救助并参与国际事务处理;活动开展的行政化色彩比较浓重。

关 键 词:中国红十字会  卫生防疫  战地救护  灾害  战俘
收稿时间:2014-06-27

Research on Activities Implemented by the Red Cross Society of China and its Characters During the Period of 1949 to 1966
WANG Meng. Research on Activities Implemented by the Red Cross Society of China and its Characters During the Period of 1949 to 1966[J]. Journal of Nanhua University(Social Science Edition), 2014, 15(4): 79-84
Authors:WANG Meng
Affiliation:WANG Meng ( Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China)
Abstract:After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Red Cross Society of China made lots of change on its structure under the leadership of central government. From 1949 to 1966, the Red Cross Society of China carried out a large number of activities in medical and health care, first aid, disaster relief, postwar problems and so on. It played an important role in promoting the development of economy and society. In conclusion, there are three features of the activities were implemented by the Red Cross Society of China: Firstly, its domestic activities were focused on medical and health fields; Secondly, the Red Cross Society of China implemented international aid and participated in dealing with international affairs actively; Thirdly, the activities implemented by the Red Cross Society of China were really under the control of the government.
Keywords:the Red Cross Society of China  epidemic prevention  first aid  disaster  prisoners of war
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