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孙悟空的名号与《西游记》的主旨
引用本文:樊庆彦. 孙悟空的名号与《西游记》的主旨[J]. 淮海工学院学报(社会科学版), 2010, 8(1): 13-17. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-3499.2010.01.005
作者姓名:樊庆彦
作者单位:复旦大学,中国古代文学研究中心,上海,200433
摘    要:《西游记》中,孙悟空的名号有一个美猴王-孙悟空-弼马温-齐天大圣-孙行者-斗战胜佛的变化,亦可称之为心与魔之间相交的变化。二者相交反映着孙悟空的心路历程,即求心-束心-放心-收心-正心的过程,而这也正是小说的主旨。且心魔相交之说在《西游记》主旨探求过程中始终是一条重要支脉而延绵不断,这与晚明大行其道的心学思潮有着紧密关联。

关 键 词:《西游记》  孙悟空  名号  主旨  心学

Other Names of Monkey King and Theme of A Journey to the West
FAN Qing-yan. Other Names of Monkey King and Theme of A Journey to the West[J]. Journal of Huaihai Institute of Technology, 2010, 8(1): 13-17. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-3499.2010.01.005
Authors:FAN Qing-yan
Affiliation:FAN Qing-yan (Research Center of Chinese Language &Literature, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China)
Abstract:In A Journey to the West, the names of Monkey King have witnessed a few changes, which form a process from Monkey King to Sun Wukong, Protector of Horses, Great Sage Equaling Heaven, Buddhist Worshipper Sun and Buddhist Fighter. It actually reflects the transition from being evil to being kind. Such a change reflects the Monkey King's mental development and growth and accords with the novel's theme. The alternation between kindness and evilness runs through the theme of the novel and is closely related to the thoughts proposed by the School of Mind dominant in the late Ming Dynasty.
Keywords:A Journey to the West  Monkey King  other names  themes School of Mind
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