现状与当为:我国指定辩护制度的完善

指定辩护制度是以主权在民、正当程序和控辩平衡等理论为依据,其适用范围取决于权利保障与政府公共资源的平衡结果,是社会保障体系的一个组成部分。我国指定辩护制度存在缺乏对公共资源进行量变考量的法律调整、列举范围相对狭窄、指定辩护阶段滞后、对＂无力＂情形照顾不周等问题。因此,应从科学界定＂应当＂指定辩护的适用范围入手,将基于职权和基于申请而产生的指定辩护情形规范化,规定指定辩护制度适用于审查起诉阶段。

Being and Ought to be:Perfection of the Appointed System of Advocacy in China

The appointed system of advocacy is based on the theory of people's sovereignty,due process and adversary system,which is a part of the social security system,its applicable range depends on the balance result between protection of rights and public resources.There are many problems with the appointed system of advocacy,such as lack of legal modulation on quantity consideration of public resources,the relative narrow range of enumeration,lagging phase of the appointed system of advocacy,thoughtlessness to t...