人类学视角:文化调适的相对性——对华北农业可持续发展的再思考

文化的调适使人类能够在演化过程中生存,并在不同的环境中扩张。但文化的调适在特定的环境里具有相对性:文化在某一系列环境中是适应的,或在短时期内是适应的,却在另一系列环境中是不适应的,或在长时期内是不适应的。从文化人类学的角度,回顾与探讨华北地区农业文化调适环境的状况以及存在的非生态的文化调适,重新思考华北农业可持续发展的定位。

Anthropology Perspective: Relativity of Cultural Adaptation——Re-thinking on Agriculture Sustainable Development in North China

The cultural adaptation makes human be able to exist in the process of evolution and to expand in different environment.But,the cultural adaptation has a relativity within specific environment: Culture is adaptable in some series of environment or within short period,is unadaptable but in another a series of environment or within long period.From cultural anthropology perspective, this issue reviews and discusses the current North China agriculture culture adaptation situation and non-ecological adaptation.Accoding to it,re-think the prospect of North China sustainable development in agriculture deeply.