基于符号理论的建国后汉字简化研究

建国后两次汉字简化改革使以象物象形为源头的汉字抽象程度再度提升，符号化性质更加突出。汉字符号不仅在创建初期显现任意性与约定性之间的特定关系，而任意性与约定性制约简化规则、简化符形，凸现人类认识世界、改造世界的思维方式。在寻求符号与客观世界的相似性上，汉字简化对已经完善的相似性做出割裂式改革，突破原有相似性陈规，寻求新旧符号的相似性，在旧有认知体系的基础上建立新的认知体系和方式。

Study on the Simplification of Chinese Characters Based on Symbol Theory

Since the foundation of the People''s Republic of China, the Chinese characters have undergone two simplification reforms, increasing the abstraction of the pictographic Chinese characters of Chinese characters, and thus giving prominence to their symbolic nature. At the beginning of the creation Chinese characters reveal the particular relationship between the randomicity and agreeability of the symbol, which restricted the simplifying regulation and form in the process of the Chinese simplification. Therefore, Chinese characters also shows the mode of thinking that human learn and transform the world. In searching for the similarities between the symbols and the objective world, the simplification of Chinese characters also reformed the similarity which had been perfected in the abolishment and establishment, seeking the similarity of the old and new symbols in the abolishment, and breaking through the original similarity rule, thus establishing the new cognitive system and mode of thinking on the basis of on the old cognitive system.