试论“语言”的共同义素和区别义素

有关"语言"这个概念的研究现状一直没有能够尽如人意,仍然存在分歧、不足、错讹。这些问题会直接、间接地影响研究结果的价值。不少学者孜孜以求,试图化解这些问题。有的说法想毕其功于一役而未成,有的说法试图追求全面而未果;有的说法失于片面,有的说法存在漏洞。从"语言"的义素入手,通过对共同义素、区别义素及其关系的梳理,可以进一步了解这个概念。实际上,对"语言"概念的深入研究有赖于合适的思路、方法、手段。

Common Sememe and Different Sememe of Language

There have still been difference,shortage and mistakes on the study of language which will directly or indirectly impact the value of research result.In this study,the author starts from the sememe of language to understand the concept of language through analyzing common and different sememes and their relationship.It is also proposed that the further study on the concept of language depends on proper thinking way,method and measure.