| “得”字的语法化和“得”字补语 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 曹秀玲.“得”字的语法化和“得”字补语[J].延边大学学报,2005,38(3):82-85. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 曹秀玲 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 延边大学汉语言文化学院 吉林延吉133002 |
| |
| 摘 要： | “得”字补语是汉语中出现频率非常高的一种补语,学者们就此进行了大量的研究,但由于其内部构成复杂,至今歧见纷出。“得”字补语在现实中的复杂表现源于它所经历的语法化过程。“得”本为动词,后顺应汉语动补式的发展大趋势加缀在动词的后面,使其表义逐渐弱化,成为动词和补语之间的连接成分,表示可能和表示结果的“得”字补语是其“达成”语义的两个变体。
|
| 关 键 词： | “得” 语法化 补语 |
| 文章编号： | 1009-3311(2005)03-0082-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005年2月28日 |
The Grammaticalization of "de" and "de" Complement |
| |
| CAO Xiu-ling.The Grammaticalization of "de" and "de" Complement[J].Journal of Yanbian University(Social Sciences),2005,38(3):82-85. |
| |
| Authors: | CAO Xiu-ling |
| |
| Abstract: | Bulky research on the "de" complement, a structure occurring with a high frequency in Mandarin Chinese, have yet reached agreed opinion due to its complex structure, resulting from its grammaticalization process. "de" used to be a verb, but it became a suffix to verbs with the development of VC structure in Mandarin Chinese, being functionalized as a connective between verb and complement. The two "de" complements denoting probability and result respectively are semantic variants of "accomplishment". |
| |
| Keywords: | "de" grammaticalization complement |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
|
