20世纪90年代关于我国出生性别比问题的研究

我国在人口生育率下降的过程中出现了较为严重的出生性别比偏高现象。针对这一问题,学术界就我国出生性别比的通常值域、出生性别比偏高的原因进行讨论。这场学术讨论具有非常重要的意义:认识到我国出生性别比是“真性”失衡,为认识和解决这一问题提供了最基本的依据;弄清了我国出生性别比偏高的原因;拓展了我国出生性别比及相关问题的研究范畴;推动了国家有关部门采取措施治理这一问题。

Study on the Birth Gender Ratio of China in 1990s

Our country appeared a rather serious phenomenon of growing gender ratio at birth during the process of fertility rate lowering.With regard to this problem,the academic circles has held a discussion about the common range of gender ratio at birth and the causes to the growing gender ratio at birth in our country.It was a very significant discussion.It recognized that the unbalance of gender ratio in our country is a real unbalance,and proposed basic rationales for recognizing and solving the problem.It figured out the causes of the growing gender ratio at birth in our country.It expanded the study scopes of gender ratio at birth and its related issues.It has facilitated the relevant departments of our country to take measures to resolve the problem.