小说大师与文化部长--茅盾建国后的心态分析

中国现代文学史上的小说大师茅盾 ,以其丰富的文学经验与深广的社会阅历 ,本应取得更为辉煌的创作成就 ,但成为新中国的文化部长之后 ,由于国家意志与艺术良心的冲突 ,以及自己的脱党经历等方面的隐忧 ,造成了沉重的心理负担 ,终于窒息了自己的艺术生命。此外 ,原有生活积累与“工农兵方向”的相违 ,也使茅盾的创作难以为继了。这不只是茅盾个人的损失 ,也是 2 0世纪中国文学的损失

Master of the Novel and Minister of Culture--On Mao Dun's Mental State after the Founding of New China

As a master of the novel in the Chinese modern literary history,Mao Dun could gain still greater successes by his rich literay and social experiences. But his psychological load was intensified since he became the Chinese minister of culture.It may be due to the contradiction between his national will and his artistic conscience,and the anxieties after giving up Party membership and so on.His creative life was suffocated.In addition,Mao Dun'creation was also difficult to go on because of the conflict between his former living accumulation and the "orientation of serving the workers,peasants and soldiers".This was not only Mao Dun's individual loss but also the loss of the Chinese literature of the 20th century.