城市化进程中失地农民的生活方式研究 ——基于兰州市安宁区的调查分析

城市化进程的推进，使得原有的土地储备无法满足高涨的空间扩张需求，“城郊”改造成为了城市建设最重要的土地来源。土地的征收使大量的城郊农民被动地从农村进入城市，其原有的生活方式、价值观念受到了前所未有的冲击与挑战，并由此催生了“失地农民”群体的出现。“土地的城市化”并未必然产生预期的“农民市民化”，新的“二元”结构真实地存在于城市社会之中，并衍生出诸多问题。文章通过对兰州市城郊失地农民生活方式的研究，试图描述出其被城市化改变的人生，关注其生存状况，进而对当前的社会政策进行反思，引导失地农民生活方式的再造，使其真正融入城市生活。

Study on the Life Style of Peasants in the Process of Urbanization---Based on the Analysis of Anning District of Lanzhou

With the advancement of urbanization, the original land reserve cannot meet the demand for the spatial expansion. Out?skirts of city are transformed into the most important source of land. Land requisition makes plenty of peasants passively come into cities from countryside whose original life style and value meet unprecedented challenge and land?losing peasants group emerge. Land urbani?zation doesn’ t result in anticipated peasant urbanization, and new dual structure exists in urban society causing lots of problems. By the study on the life style of land?losing peasants in the outskirts of Lanzhou, this paper tries to describe their lives transformed by urbani?zation, pays attention to their living situation, and further reflects present social policies and leads land?losing peasants to reform their life style and integrate into city life.